Depressive disorder (also known as depression) is a common mental disorder. It involves a depressed mood or loss of pleasure or interest in activities for long periods of time. Depression is different from regular mood changes and feelings about everyday life.

What are the symptoms of depression?

Emotional Symptoms

Persistent Sadness: Feeling sad, empty, or tearful most of the day.

Changes in Appetite: Significant weight loss or gain unrelated to dieting.

Irritability: Increased irritability or frustration, even over small matters.

Guilt and Worthlessness: Feeling excessive guilt or worthlessness.

Anhedonia: Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities that were once enjoyed.

Hopelessness: A sense of hopelessness or pessimism about the future.

Physical Symptoms

Sleep Disturbances: Insomnia or excessive sleeping.

Fatigue: Loss of energy or increased fatigue.

Physical Aches and Pains: Unexplained physical problems, such as back pain or headaches.

Difficulty Concentrating: Trouble focusing, making decisions, or remembering things.

Indecisiveness: Difficulty making decisions.

Cognitive Symptoms

Thoughts of Death or Suicide: Recurrent thoughts of death, suicidal ideation, or suicide attempts.