Each person has a distinct personality that is comprised of an intricate blend of many characteristics. People's perceptions of themselves and how they perceive the world around them are influenced by their personality qualities.

What are the types of personality disorders?

The standard reference manual for recognized mental illnesses, the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), groups the ten forms of personality disorders into three primary clusters, or categories. Every cluster shares a unique set of symptoms.

Grouping A personality disorder entails odd and quirky ways of thinking or acting. Among them are:

Cluster A personality disorders

The behaviors associated with Cluster B personality disorders are intense and chaotic. Individuals suffering from these kinds of disorders exhibit strong, erratic emotions as well as impetuous actions. Personality disorders in Cluster B comprise:

Cluster B personality disorders

  • Paranoid personality disorder: The primary characteristic of paranoid personality disorder is paranoia, which is an unwavering mistrust and suspicion of other people without sufficient cause to be suspicious. Paranoid personality disorder sufferers frequently think that other people are out to get them, are threatening them, or are trying to degrade them.

  • Schizoid personality disorder: A persistent pattern of apathy and alienation from interpersonal connections is indicative of this disease. When dealing with others, people with schizoid personality disorder are limited in their emotional range.

  • Schizotypal personality disorder: Individuals suffering from this illness have a recurring pattern of extreme discomfort in personal interactions and low need for them. Their strange actions, superstitions, and warped perceptions of reality can all be detrimental to relationships.

  • Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD): Individuals suffering from Asperger's syndrome behave disrespectfully toward others and disregard social norms and rules. Individuals with ASPD may breach the law or hurt those around them physically or psychologically. They could act with contempt toward the unfavorable effects of their acts and/or refuse to accept accountability for their conduct.

  • Borderline personality disorder (BPD): This illness is characterized by a lack of emotional control, which can lead to mood swings, impulsive conduct, low self-esteem, and relationship problems.

Cluster C personality disorders

Cluster C personality disorders involve severe anxiety and fear. They include:

  • Avoidant personality disorder: Individuals suffering from this disorder experience persistent feelings of inadequacy and are extremely sensitive to criticism from others. Despite their strong need to socialize, they frequently shy away from it because of their crippling fear of rejection.

  • Dependent personality disorder:    An overwhelming and persistent yearning to be taken care of by someone else is a defining feature of this illness. It also entails being obedient, in need of assurance all the time, and unable of making choices. Individuals who suffer from dependent personality disorder frequently develop strong emotional bonds with others and make significant efforts to win their approval. They have a fear of being alone and often behave in a clingy and passive manner.